Journalism Rights Group Seeks to Decriminalize Libel in Brazil

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Article 19, a 25-year-old nonprofit group devoted to journalism and human rights, this month launched an effort to decriminalize defamation in Brazil, according to a post by the Knight Center for Journalism in America.

Article 19 released a report analyzing decisions by Brazil's highest courts, the Supreme Federal Court and the Supreme Court of Justice, compared to international courts, on the matter of defamation prison sentences. Brazil law regarding libel may impose jail terms, but also enables some statements of opinion to be found defamatory and is highly protective of public officials, in sharp contrast to how courts treat the tort in the U.S.

According to the Knight post, numerous Latin American countries impose criminal sanctions against journalists for defamation, including the Dominican Republic, Bolivia, Paraguay, Ecuador and Colombia. Article 19 takes its name from Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference, and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."

Newspapers in Brazil: 'Nuts' to Google News

Google Brazil (Photo credit: kulo)

In an unprecedented action by a newspaper association against search engine leviathan Google, the National Association of Newspapers in Brazil ("ANJ") has urged its 154 member papers that comprise 90 percent of the country's newspaper circulation to abandon Google News.

As reported by the Journalism in the Americas blog of the Knight Center for Journalism in America (knightcenter@utexas.edu), a heated debate at the Inter American Press Assn.'s 68th General Assembly earlier this month in Sao Paulo sparked the ANJ action over Google's continued refusal to compensate papers for use of their headlines. In December 2010, ANJ and the search engine giant agreed that Google would just display the headline and one line from stories that would link to the Brazilian newspapers.

Google argues that Google News channels more than 1 billion clicks to news sites globally to the sites' benefit. News sites, however, consider Google a direct competitor. Serasa Experian, a Brazilian digital marketing firm, reports Google has more than a 92 percent market share among search engines in Brazil.